Physician Assisted Suicide Should Be Legalized - 2000 Words

Is it appropriate for an individual to end their life through physician-assisted suicide in developed countries, specifically in the United States? Physician-assisted suicide (PAS) is the voluntary termination of one’s own life by the administration of a lethal substance with the direct or indirect assistance of a physician. The assistance of a physician for a terminally ill patient to commit their own suicide, has been a much debated topic in developed countries. It is a much bigger topic in developed countries than in developing countries due to the advances of medicine. It is argued that physician-assisted suicide shouldn’t be legalized because of religious and moral reasons. Additionally, PAS is incompatible with the doctor’s role as a healer. However, physician-assisted suicide should be legalized because patients should have the option to choose if they want to end their life. It is a way for people to be able to die with dignity and without indefinite suffering. Medical advances in developed countries has saved the lives of more individuals than ever before. Developments in the field of medicine have benefited terminal patients by reducing their pain and suffering. Medical advances can however prolong the death of a patient when they are in the final stages of dying. Many argue that this has resulted in patients not being able to end their life with dignity, particularly individuals who understand they are terminally ill. Terminally ill patients can liveShow MoreRelatedPhysician Assisted Suicide Should Be Legalized1487 Words   |  6 Pagesthat physician assisted suicide should be legalized in the case of a chronic illness, where the patient must take a large amount of drugs to heal themselves and or to subdue pain, and where the patient is living a life that is less fulfilling, or diluted, from their life before. Physician assisted suicide can be to patients who are suffering and wish to end their life, with the help of a physician so the patient could feel more comfortable or safer. As mentioned in class, physician assisted suicideRead MorePhysician Assisted Suicide Should Not Be Legalized905 Words   |  4 PagesPhysician-assisted suicide is when a terminally ill patient requested a physician to facilitate the patient death by providing the necessary lethal dose of a drug which enables the patient to perform the life-ending act. Provided that, Physician assisted suicide has been part of the debate about improving end-of-life care for terminally ill patients for decades. As a result, physician assisted suicide may be viewed morally wrong by some people, but morally permissible by another. Even though, physicianRead MoreShould Physician Assisted Suicide Be Legalized?1426 Words   |  6 PagesPhysician assisted suicide is also known as assisted suicide. It is a very controversial procedure. It is not favored by many. However, in present day society is little bit inclined towards assisted suicide. There is ongoing debate on the legalization of assisted suicide. The main reason to oppose of assisted suicide is the fear of mistreatment of the patient, abuse of power and so on. In contrary, many see assisted suicide as a way to decrease pain in the end of life. Read MorePhysician Assisted Suicide Should Be Legalized1181 Words   |  5 Pagesenduring the pain because it would be illegal to kill you. A survey taken in the United States has shown that 54% agree to physician assisted suicide or euthanasia. Euthanasia preserves rights of an individual, brings an end to the pain, and provides death with dignity. Even though others may disagree and say that its religiously incorrect, physician assisted suicide should be legalized. In the United States, we have certain human rights and that includes the right to choose to end our lives. UnderRead MorePhysician Assisted Suicide Should Be Legalized943 Words   |  4 Pagesto commit suicide, but his mom resuscitated him both times. Therefore, Danny decided to starve himself to end his suffering once and for all (Grimminck). People such as Danny, cancer, and ALS patients, who are battling terminal illnesses, deserve the right to choose when enough is enough. Physician assisted suicide should be legalized because it’s the compassionate thing to do, people deserve autonomy and because it is a better alternative. People may argue that physician assisted suicide is wrongRead MoreShould Physician Assisted Suicide be Legalized?1343 Words   |  6 PagesPhysician Assisted Suicide Should Be Legalized? Should people have the right to kill themselves if they’re on the verge of dying? People are allowed to kill themselves in everyday life, so why can’t a person who knows that there is no way he will be able recover from his illness choose to end his life on his own terms? Many people don’t support and agree with assisted suicide. Even though many people don’t believe in physician assisted suicide, there are people suffering when they shouldn’t haveRead MorePhysician Assisted Suicide Should Not Be Legalized1194 Words   |  5 Pagessubject of legalizing physician-assisted suicide is hotly debated these days. There have been many high profile cases including Dr. Jack Kevorkian in the 90’s to the young Oregonian Brittany Maynard who ended her life just this year. Physician-assisted suicide is currently legal in Oregon, Washington, and Montana. However, even where legal, it is unethical for medical professionals to engage in assisting patients to end their lives. There are many good alternatives to physician-assisted death availableRead MorePhysician Assisted Suicide Should Not Be Legalized2412 Words   |  10 Pagesmonths. Physician-assisted suicide should not be legalized because not only is it unethical overall, but it leads to a slippery slope regarding normalized euthanasia, and power wrongfully resting in the hands of someone else to decide another person’s time of death. It is understandable that one person can go through sufficient amounts of serious pain that they would consider death. There are not a great amount of options one can take, but one in particular is physician-assisted suicide. AccordingRead MorePhysician Assisted Suicide Should Not Be Legalized1763 Words   |  8 PagesPhysician assisted suicide is legal but it is always subject to change. How does this make you feel? Do you agree with this choice or not? There are only 4 states in the U.S. that makes this legal. Oregon, Montana, Washington, and Vermont are the only states that have made this legal in the U.S. People are actually putting their lives into someone else’s hand who mind you gets paid for what they are doing. They are letting someone who is getting paid to do what they are doing decide if theyRead MoreEuthanasia/Physician Assisted Suicide Should Not be Legalized1343 Words   |  6 Pagesforget how euthanasia murdered that beloved man, my grandfather. Euthana sia/Physician assisted suicide should not be legalized in the United States. The definition of murder is â€Å"killing intentionally and with premeditation†, how is euthanasia any different? (Miller) Not only is it morally wrong, but logically and ethically as well. Human life is not anyone’s to take and destroying it is devaluing a gift given to us. â€Å"Suicide is the 11th leading cause of death among Americans† and making it lawful would

The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald Essay - 1045 Words

Love: Gatsby Wilson Throughout the novel, The Great Gatsby, Jay Gatsby’s unrequited love for Daisy is evident, as well as George Wilson’s love for his wife, Myrtle. Unlike Gatsby, Wilson is the least important character in the novel due to his important role in F. Scott Fitzgerald’s unique plot scheme that led to Gatsby’s murder. However, both characters have similarities and differences the reader is incapable of detecting due to Wilson’s brief mentions in chapter two and seven. Gatsby and Wilson’s love is similar due to their love murdering them both and their affection by remaining loyal to their women, but Gatsby was more ambitious to obtain a wealthy girl like Daisy and Wilson was forcing Myrtle to move west. When a devastated Wilson locates the â€Å"murderer† of his wife, Gatsby, after walking from his garage to Gatsby’s mansion, he shoots Gatsby and commits suicide right after. With little ripples that were hardly the shadows of waves, the laden mattress moved irregularly down the pool. A small gust of wind that scarcely corrugated the surface was enough to disturb its accidental course in its accidental burden. The touch of a cluster of leaves revolved it slowly, tracing, like the leg of a transit, a thin red circle in the water. It was after we started with Gatsby toward the house that the gardener saw Wilson’s body a little way off in the grass, and the holocaust was complete. (Fitzgerald 162) Both Wilson and Gatsby loved a woman who was intrigued by Tom BuchananShow MoreRelatedThe Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald1393 Words   |  6 PagesF. Scott Fitzgerald was the model of the American image in the nineteen twenties. He had wealth, fame, a beautiful wife, and an adorable daughter; all seemed perfect. Beneath the gilded faà §ade, however, was an author who struggled with domestic and physical difficulties that plagued his personal life and career throughout its short span. This author helped to launch the theme that is so prevalent in his work; the human instinct to yearn for more, into the forefront of American literature, where itRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1343 Words   |  6 PagesHonors English 10 Shugart 18 Decemeber 2014 The Great Gatsby F. Scott Fitzgerald s 1925 novel The Great Gatsby is a tragic love story, a mystery, and a social commentary on American life. The Great Gatsby is about the lives of four wealthy characters observed by the narrator, Nick Carroway. Throughout the novel a mysterious man named Jay Gatsby throws immaculate parties every Saturday night in hope to impress his lost lover, Daisy Buchanan. Gatsby lives in a mansion on West Egg across from DaisyRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1155 Words   |  5 PagesThe Great Gatsby The Jazz Age was an era where everything and anything seemed possible. It started with the beginning of a new age with America coming out of World War I as the most powerful nation in the world (Novel reflections on, 2007). As a result, the nation soon faced a culture-shock of material prosperity during the 1920’s. Also known as the â€Å"roaring twenties†, it was a time where life consisted of prodigality and extravagant parties. Writing based on his personal experiences, author F. ScottRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1166 Words   |  5 Pagesin the Haze F. Scott Fitzgerald lived in a time that was characterized by an unbelievable lack of substance. After the tragedy and horrors of WWI, people were focused on anything that they could that would distract from the emptiness that had swallowed them. Tangible greed tied with extreme materialism left many, by the end of this time period, disenchanted. The usage of the literary theories of both Biographical and Historical lenses provide a unique interpretation of the Great Gatsby centered aroundRead MoreThe Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald845 Words   |  3 PagesIn F. Scott Fitzgerald’s novel, The Great Gatsby, colors represent a variety of symbols that relate back to the American Dream. The dream of being pure, innocent and perfect is frequently associated with the reality of corruption, violence, and affairs. Gatsby’s desire for achieving the American Dream is sought for through corruption (Schneider). The American Dream in the 1920s was perceived as a desire of w ealth and social standings. Social class is represented through the East Egg, the WestRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald Essay970 Words   |  4 Pagesrespecting and valuing Fitzgerald work in the twenty-first century? Fitzgerald had a hard time to profiting from his writing, but he was not successful after his first novel. There are three major point of this essay are: the background history of Fitzgerald life, the comparisons between Fitzgerald and the Gatsby from his number one book in America The Great Gatsby, and the Fitzgerald got influences of behind the writing and being a writer. From childhood to adulthood, Fitzgerald faced many good andRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald2099 Words   |  9 Pagesauthor to mirror his life in his book. In his previous novels F. Scott Fitzgerald drew from his life experiences. He said that his next novel, The Great Gatsby, would be different. He said, â€Å"In my new novel I’m thrown directly on purely creative work† (F. Scott Fitzgerald). He did not realize or did not want it to appear that he was taking his own story and intertwining it within his new novel. In The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, he imitates his lifestyle through the Buchanan family to demonstrateRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1607 Words   |  7 Pages The Great Gatsby is an American novel written in 1925 by F. Scott Fitzgerald. One of the themes of the book is the American Dream. The American Dream is an idea in which Americans believe through hard work they can achieve success and prosperity in the free world. In F. Scott Fitzgerald s novel, The Great Gatsby, the American Dream leads to popularity, extreme jealousy and false happiness. Jay Gatsby’s recent fortune and wealthiness helped him earn a high social position and become one of the mostRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1592 Words   |  7 PagesMcGowan English 11A, Period 4 9 January 2014 The Great Gatsby Individuals who approach life with an optimistic mindset generally have their goals established as their main priority. Driven by ambition, they are determined to fulfill their desires; without reluctance. These strong-minded individuals refuse to be influenced by negative reinforcements, and rely on hope in order to achieve their dreams. As a man of persistence, the wealthy Jay Gatsby continuously strives to reclaim the love of hisRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1646 Words   |  7 PagesThe 1920s witnessed the death of the American Dream, a message immortalized in F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby. Initially, the American Dream represented the outcome of American ideals, that everyone has the freedom and opportunity to achieve their dreams provided they perform honest hard work. During the 1920s, the United States experienced massive economic prosperity making the American Dream seem alive and strong. However, in Fitzgerald’s eyes, the new Am erican culture build around that

Vygotsky s Theory And Development Of Higher Mental Functions

In Vygotsky’s theory, children have two basic kinds of functions or mental processes that Vygotsky entitled lower mental functions, and higher mental functions. Lower mental functions are defined as their natural way of learning or innate ways that one would respond to their environment. Higher mental functions are defined as a more complex way of thinking or processing. In Vygotsky’s view, the potential for acquiring lower mental functions is biologically built in, but society and culture are critical for the development of higher mental functions (McDevitt Ormrod, 2009). Nevertheless, while nurturing is a vital aspect to Vygotsky’s cognitive theory he did acknowledge that children’s own individual characteristics and mannerisms also effect the experiences that they go through during the course of their life. However, the way in which children interpret these experiences are learned through the process entitled mediation in Vygotsky’s theory. Medi ation is the process through which adults help children make culturally appropriate sense of their experiences, and pass along specific tools that help children tackle various tasks and problems they are apt to face which is also known as cognitive tools (McDevitt Ormrod, 2009). Mediation along with cognitive tools are what allows children’s cognitive abilities to mature and advance. The further development of children’s cognitive abilities are classified in Vygotsky’s theory in two categories known as the presentShow MoreRelatedLev Vygotsky Essay Outline835 Words   |  4 PagesLev Vygotsky was known as the creator of an original branch of psychology in the Soviet union. He is also known for writing many books on psychology. In the first part of my paper I will begin telling you how young Vygotsky got into psychology for the first time.Second, I will talk about his theories and thesis that changed the psychological world forever. Somehow our society has form ed a one-sided view of the human personality, and for some reason everyone understood giftedness and talent onlyRead MoreOutline the main similarities and differences between Piaget‚Äà ´s and Vygotsky‚Äà ´s explanations for cognitive development in children1702 Words   |  7 Pagesfor cognitive development in children. Piaget and Vygotsky were both, looking into the same period of cognitive development in infants and children and sharing the same basic concerns. Piaget (1896-1980) developing his theory slightly earlier than Vygotsky (1896-1934) who worked to show that there were certain flaws in Piaget s theory of genetic epistemology. Vogotsky and his social-cultural theory of cognitive development might be seen as the Soviet counterpart to Piaget s western individualistRead MoreVygotsky And Vygotsky Theories Of Learning1257 Words   |  6 PagesTheories of learning In this essay, I will compare and contrast jean Piaget and lev Vygotsky theories of learning. First, I will discuss Piaget followed by Vygotsky then I will compare and contrast both theorists. Jean Piaget was a Swiss developmental psychologist and philosopher, he is known for his contribution to a theory of cognitive development. Piaget became interested in the reasons why children gave the wrong answers to questions that required logical thinking. He believed that these incorrectRead MoreThe Critique of Piagets Theories Essay1620 Words   |  7 PagesPiagets Theories Jean Piaget (1896 – 1980) was a constructivist theorist. He saw children as constructing their own world, playing an active part in their own development. Piaget’s insight opened up a new window into the inner working of the mind and as a result he carried out some remarkable studies on children that had a powerful influence on theories of child thought. This essay is going to explain the main features and principles of the Piagetian theory and thenRead MoreHuman Development1668 Words   |  7 PagesHSV 504: Human Development-Early Memory Development Dianne Wright Post University Introduction Many human development specialists have examined memory loss of adults later in life. During the past fifty years, there have been many studies in children’s cognitive development and earlier childhood memory loss. Ernest G. Schachtel conducted studies on why people forget childhood memories as they grow older. He described the processes that could be involved in early memory loss (Crain, 2005). He wasRead MorePiaget And Vygotsky s Theories1729 Words   |  7 Pagestwo most influential psychologists of the twentieth century, Jean Piaget and Lev Vygotsky dedicated their lives to the field of Developmental Psychology. They spent every possible day studying the wide span of physical, cognitive, social, and emotional growth and development over a human lifespan. Apart from many criticisms regarding their work, Piaget and Vygotsky’s enduring research is an important part in children s education around the world. In addition to spreading light on a child developsRead MoreDif ferent Theories Of Cooperative Learning Approach903 Words   |  4 Pages Review of Literature This part is divided into four sections. The first section is about the definition of cooperative learning approach. This section includes, theories of cooperative learning and types of models describing cooperative learning. The second section is focused on differences between western educational systems and the Chinese educational system, as well as advantages and disadvantages for the cooperative learning approachRead MoreChildren Should Learn Through Experimentation921 Words   |  4 Pagesspontaneous and an educational practice where prime activity on the language, does not resemble reflections which handles Vygotsky. This aspect introduces us to another important divergence point between the two researchers: Language. For Piaget the language must be taken to court and accused of major damage, because the teachers use and abuse of the language in education. While Vygotsky is of very importance, since it is the conduit through which pass the cultural products. In addition, it is the instrumentRead MoreTheories Of Lev Vygotsky1383 Words   |  6 PagesLev Vygotsky was a psychologist that emphasized that children learn through interactions with their surroundings. He was often referred to as the psychology of superman. Most of his work was in developmental psychology and he emphasized that interpersonal connections and the social environment had a lot to development. He had different theories on how biosocial development is an important aspect of a child’s development. Vygotsky felt that language and play had a lot to do with childrensRead MoreJean Piaget And Vygotsky And Language Development In Children1748 Words   |  7 PagesJean Piaget and Lev Vygotsky are two influential thinkers who have impacted the speech and language pathology field with their key theories. Piaget believed that there are four main stages in a child’s development that lead to a child learning language. Without these stages, Piaget argues that a child cannot cognitively grow at an appropriate pace (Kaderavek, 2105, p. 18 and p. 23). However, Vygotsky argues the Social Interactionist Theory, which states children develop language through social interacting

Business System Analysis-Banking-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Describe at least three groups of users of this system including what kind of data they enter into the system or what kind of information they extract from the system and whether they rely on other peoples data to get information. Give examples of decision making supported by the system for each group of users. If possible illustrate your story with screenshots of the user interface. Answer: Users Banking is a dominant industry and have multiple users which includes, the administrator, employees, customers, third parties and others. The users considered for the deemed scenario are the administrator, customers and employees. Data entered in the system The administrators are those who manages the overall system and makes necessary changes in the data of the customer and employees. They extract as well as enters the data (mostly, of the customers) on the system for the organisational system to work. The talked about data may be personal for legal financial procedure or data provided to the customer by the bank for banking purposes. The administrator also evaluates the data of the employee to monitor their performance. The customers enter the data (provided to them by the bank such as account number, customer id, PIN and others) into the system to use the banking services. They also extract data of their transactional history and other necessary details. The employees are the ones who organises and inputs the details of the customers in the system. Hence, they also enter and extracts the data from the system. Additionally, at occasions there is need for alteration of the organisational data and at that scene, the employees do make the necessary alteration by entering or extracting the data from the system. Decision making Supported by the system: The decision making is supported by the system as by offering the real-time data, it enables the users of the system to take necessary decision. The decision made on the real-time update enhance the accuracy of the decision. (Porters four Generic Competitive Strategy) Porters four generic competitive strategies to earn a competitive advantage lays base on the factors cost leadership, cost focus, focus and differentiation. These four strategic factor can assist in achieving above-mediocre performance in the industry and in the process achieve competitive advantage. A banking organisation is a financial organisation and deals with the financial asset so, it their responsibility to understand the value of the cost leadership and cost focus to attract more and more customers which will in turn offer them competitive advantage. However, the concept of competitive advantage goes two ways one if differentiation and other is by being cost effective. Generally, the banks follow cost effective method by offering higher interest rates for money deposits and lower interest rates for loans and similar funding. The targeted audience is also a method of earning competitive advantage and can be categorised as focus or industry-wide. The banking sector commonly op ts for industry-wide where it offers its services to a large domain od audience from individuals to organisations, government and others unlike focus which is target oriented and focus on a specific target. (Porters Value Chain) Porters Value chain takes consideration of five primary activities of an organisation that includes the inbound logistics, marketing sales, operations, outbound logistics and the services. Secondary activities such as the HRM (human resource management), procurement, infrastructure, and technological development can also be considered as part of the value chain however, the most significant are the primary. The banking systems supports all the above-stated organisational activity however, the best activity. The reason for quoting the services as the most supported activity by the banking system lays on the fact that with introduction of the e-commerce, the users are preferring online banking more and more due to its comfortability and efficiency and the subject (banking systems) are designed to support services more than any other activity. Another notable fact is that the other primary activities of the banking industry such as inbound and outbound logistics are not of such great v itality to the banking industry as that of its services. The marketing sales and operations are vital activities of the banking industry however, most of the organisations prefer doing them manually with assistance from the technology and not getting totally dependent on them. Hence, it can be stated that the reason for installing business system in the industry is to support its services and can be used to justify that the banking systems best supports the service activity of Porters value chain in banking industry. (Porters five force Model) Porters five force model is a framework to analyse the competition of the business. It consists of the five forces namely; threats from rivals, threats from new entrants, threats from established rivals, bargaining power of the suppliers and finally, the bargaining power of the customers.. The paper has considered the whole banking sector and soother sectors are its competitors and analysing based on it the following claims have been made. The threats from the rival are moderate because banking sector is one of most significant contributor to almost every countrys GDP and it is evident from the fact that banking sector is one of the top two contributors to the Australian GDP. The reason for keeping it in the moderate level is because of the entry of e-commerce and crypto currency which are financial service but cannot be counted in banking are offering significant competition to the subject which can also be used to claim that the force of threats from new entrants is strong to the subject. Established rivals are not much of a threat to the banking industry after the arrival of business systems because it is helping the subject to cope up with the changing era and hence has been categorised in weak. The bargaining power of the customer and the suppliers will also be categorised as weak because the services and service charges of banking industry are fixed by the industry itself within the domain offered by the governme nt. Hence, Porters five force analysis suggest that the horizontal forces are moderate while the vertical forces are weak against the subject. (Decision-making and IS): The managing entities (branch, regional and others) of the banking industry cannot monitor the activity of the employees within the organisations all the time. So it becomes difficult for them to select the level of appraisal that an employee deserves. In the discussed scenario, IS can prove to be of great vitality because it offers HRM (human resource management) and have stored the progress, performance, corporate ethics of each and every employee. Depending on the employees performance data provided by the IS system, the senior management can make appropriate appraisal and in cases can also promote, the employee if there is a need of promotion to fill a vacant seat. The banking organisations is a vast domain and a single industry also have multiple branches at different locations. The IS system keeps track of the performance of the profit with respect to the expected outcome for each branch along with other necessary records. These maintained records assists the governing entities (CEO, MD and similar others) in devising plans and take necessary decisions on the future of each and every branch of the organisation. The deemed examples have shown how, IS assists different levels of an organisation in making a decision based on real-time facts. Hence, in conclusion it can be stated that IS does support decision-making at different levels of an organisation along with the various other benefits it offers. Bibliography: Adi, B., 2015. An Evaluation of the Nigerian Telecommunication Industry Competitiveness: Application of Porters Five Forces Model.World,5(3). Boehe, D.M., 2016. The internationalization of service firms from emerging economies: An internalization perspective.Long Range Planning,49(5), pp.559-569. Ditta, A. and Bakhsh, K., 2017. Determinants of Indivdual's Investment Decision in Islamic Banking: A Case Study from Vehari. Eskandari, M.J., Miri, M., Gholami, S., Reza, H. and Nia, S., 2015. Factors Affecting The Competitiveness of The Food Industry by Using Porter's Five Forces Model Case Study in Hamadan Province, Iran.Journal of Asian Scientific Research,5(4), pp.185-197. Gould, A.M. and Desjardins, G., 2015. A spring-clean of Michael Porters Attic: The Canadian telecommunications sector as an exemplar of refurbished generic strategy.Competitiveness Review,25(3), pp.310-323. Indiatsy, C.M., Mwangi, M.S., Mandere, E.N., Bichanga, J.M. and George, G.E., 2014. The Application of Porters Five Forces Model on Organization Performance: A Case of Cooperative Bank of Kenya Ltd.European Journal of Business and Management,6(16), pp.75-85. Moraa, O.R., Senaji, T.A. and Mbithi, M., 2017. Relationship between Strategic Responses and Competition in the Sugar Industry in Western Kenya Region.structure,2, pp.1-14. Pearlson, K.E., Saunders, C.S. and Galletta, D.F., 2016.Managing and Using Information Systems, Binder Ready Version: A Strategic Approach. John Wiley Sons. Rothaermel, F.T., 2015.Strategic management. McGraw-Hill Education. Saeidi, S.P., Sofian, S., Saeidi, P., Saeidi, S.P. and Saaeidi, S.A., 2015. How does corporate social responsibility contribute to firm financial performance? The mediating role of competitive advantage, reputation, and customer satisfaction.Journal of Business Research,68(2), pp.341-350.